Which of the following organs is covered by visceral peritoneum?

The stomach is covered by visceral peritoneum, which is a membrane that forms a protective layer around the abdominal organs. This specific type of peritoneum envelops organs that are suspended within the peritoneal cavity, allowing for mobility and reducing friction as the organs move during digestion and other bodily functions.

In the case of the stomach, this coating is particularly important as it not only helps protect the organ but also facilitates its function within the highly dynamic environment of the digestive system. The visceral peritoneum forms a part of the greater omentum, which provides additional support and fat storage as well as immune response during infection or inflammation.

The other organs listed, such as the kidneys and adrenal glands, are primarily retroperitoneal, meaning they are situated behind the peritoneum and are not enveloped by it completely. The ureters, which transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder, also lie retroperitoneally and are not covered by visceral peritoneum in the way that the stomach is. This anatomical distinction helps in understanding the relationship of various organs within the abdominal cavity and their interaction with the peritoneum.