Atlas A Human Anatomy Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The vertebral canal is a protective bony structure formed by the vertebral column, which houses vital components of the central nervous system. Specifically, it contains the spinal cord, which is an essential part of the nervous system running from the base of the brain down through the vertebral column. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body, facilitating motor control and sensory perception.

The other options, such as the heart, lungs, and stomach, are located within different body cavities. The heart is situated in the thoracic cavity, protected by the ribcage, while the lungs occupy space on either side of the heart also in the thoracic cavity. The stomach is found in the abdominal cavity. None of these organs reside within the vertebral canal, which is specifically designated for the spinal cord and its surrounding structures like protective membranes (meninges) and cerebrospinal fluid. Thus, the presence of the spinal cord within the vertebral canal is crucial for its function in coordinating bodily sensations and motor activity.